< Index

Reflexive and Reciprocal Verbs

Verbs that require a reflexive object

Some verbs require a reflexive pronoun. Examples are sich beeilen (to hurry), sich erkälten (to catch a cold), and sich weigern (to refuse). Example sentences:

Verbs often used with a reflexive object

Many transitive verbs, i.e. verbs that require a direct object, can be used with a reflexive object instead. Example sentences:

Some verbs, although transitive, are most commonly used with a reflexive object. The meaning of such verbs may differ depending on whether they are used reflexively or transitively. Example sentences:

Verbs with an accusative object and a dative reflexive object

Constructions using an accusative object and a dative reflexive object often have to do with body parts, daily routines, and health. Example sentences:

Reflexive verb constructions expressing mutuality

Meaning "each other", reflexive pronouns can also express reciprocity. Example sentences:

Verbs with a reflexive dative object

Some verbs take a dative reflexive object. They often have to do with cognition. Examples are:

With accusative reflexive pronouns:

With dative reflexive pronouns:

With accusative object and a dative reflexive object: